Computers have transformed our lives in unimaginable ways. The device, made up of tiny microprocessors and semiconductors, is found in almost all walks of life. Today, our mobile phones also double as computers. From giant corporations to students, everyone relies on computers in different ways. Therefore, basic computer skills are a prerequisite in today's world. It is equally critical to keep your computer safe from external threats. This World Computer Literacy Day, let's understand ways to keep computers, tablets, and mobile phones safe from cyber threats.

The National Institute of Information Technology (N.I.I.T) first observed World Computer Literacy Day in 2001 to celebrate the institution's 20th anniversary. N.I.I.T conducted a study that revealed that men constituted the majority of computer users. Since then, N.I.I.T has been equipping women and children with computer literacy skills.

Cyber threats like phishing, cyberbullying, cyber extortion, etc., are common cybersecurity threats that people typically face. Here's how you can lower the risks of cyberattacks.

• Update your computer

Computer updates serve an essential purpose. They not only improve the computer's performance but also patch previously found security gaps. If your device is not up-to-date, it becomes more susceptible to cyberattacks.

• Install antivirus

While browsing the internet, you may sometimes unknowingly install malicious software. Antivirus products detect and delete malicious codes and prevent malware invasion. The antivirus software runs in the background and provides real-time protection.

• Back-up your data

Backing up your computer data is crucial in the event of a successful cyberattack. Cybercriminals typically steal your data and lock your computer to prevent you from accessing it. Backing up your data on the cloud or a flash drive can help restore your stolen data easily.

• Avoid opening unknown emails

Phishing is a common cyber threat that takes place over emails. Hackers send malicious links that allow them to access users' sensitive information. Therefore, it is best to avoid opening emails from unverified senders.

• Set complex passwords

You can effectively prevent network intrusions by setting strong passwords. The more complex the password, the more difficult it is for hackers to invade your devices. Your password should comprise a combination of letters, numbers, special characters and symbols.

• Use authentic sources to install software

Installing pirated software from the internet to avoid paying for the original is quite common. However, doing so puts your computer at risk. Pirated software can contain malicious codes that, when installed on your computer, make it vulnerable to cyberattacks.

As a computer user, you may use the internet too. While computers are getting smarter, so are cybercriminals. So, while you may take every precaution to keep your computer devices safe, you should be prepared for the worst. For instance, you can get a cyber insurance policy that provides financial protection against numerous cybercrimes. An individual who has incurred financial losses for being a victim of cybercrimes like identity theft, extortion, ransomware, malware, etc., can claim cyber insurance to cover such losses.

This World Computer Literacy Day, protect your computer and other similar devices with cyber insurance .