Why Health Insurance Premium Increases?

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Sep 22, 2021
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Overview

Why Health Insurance Premium Increases?

A health insurance policy is a contract between the insurance company and the policyholder. Through this policy, an insurance company undertakes to provide for medical expenses incurred by the insured in lieu of premium payments. This premium payment also has an attached tax benefit to it, under Section 80 D of the Income Tax Act. The tax benefit is a sign of government encouragement for the purchase of health insurance plans. However, with every passing year, policyholders see the premium increasing. They, however, cannot fully fathom why do health insurance premiums increase.

Calculation of Health Insurance Premiums

To understand why health insurance premium increase, it is important to know how it is calculated in the first place. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India has laid out certain guidelines, standards for the base premium, and upper limit on premium amount that can be charged by insurance companies.

However, beyond that, insurance companies consider different factors relating to the insurance seeker and calculate the premium accordingly. Insurance companies primarily make use of a process called underwriting to determine the premium costs. The underwriting formula refers to the pricing strategy adopted by an individual insurance company, depending on the number of claims and the quantum of claims received in the previous year in that segment.

Factors affecting health insurance premiums
  • Gender & Age: This is one of the most important factors considered by the insurance company while deciding on your health insurance premium. For example, men are twice as likely to develop type 2 diabetes as compared to women. Hence, your age and gender would contribute significantly to your premium payments.
  • Medical History: Almost all insurance companies would mandatorily require you to undergo a pre-medical test before issuing an insurance policy. Ideally, you should let your insurance provider know of any pre-existing conditions you may have but to be sure, insurance companies get this test done for their information.
  • Policy Term: Ideally, a longer-term policy would charge more than a short-term policy because the insurance provider will be bearing the risk for a longer time. But most insurance companies also offer discounts on premiums attached to a long-term health insurance policy.
  • Add-ons: These are typically supplementing riders which you can added to your base health insurance plan to further strengthen it. Quite evidently, these will have an upward impact on the premium costs.
Inflation in Health Insurance Premiums

When you think about why my health insurance premium went up, you must know that there are two primary causes for it. One which is personal to your own situation and the second relates to the world we live in.

  • Rising Age: There are several challenges that come with growing old. With increasing age, the probability of health problems also increases. Insurance companies want to safeguard themselves from providing beyond a certain amount of claim per year. The increase in your health insurance premium is a direct effect of this.
  • Medical Cost Inflation: The medical fraternity, across the world, is in continuous search for treatments of incurable diseases, are involved in research and development of medical drugs which can make humans live longer. As treatments evolve to be more sophisticated and effective, the attached medical costs also increase. Based on trends, it is observed that medical costs rise by approximately 15%, which in turn make it more expensive for insurance companies to satisfy claims. The eventual effect of this increase in costs is reflected in your increased health insurance premium costs.
Health Insurance Premiums in 2020

The year 2020 has been a year like no other. Coronavirus or COVID-19 has affected every aspect of how the world operates. In a record increase, the medical inflation reached 19.5% as a result of steady increase in COVID treatments at hospitals.

The underwriters claim that customers have to bear the higher costs because medical establishments refuse to accept standard rates for treatment, be it for Covid-19 or other procedures in this year. The higher costs incurred from such claims is passed on to customers in the form of a premium increase.

The regulatory body, IRDAI, has clarified that it has only permitted insurance companies to change the base premium by +/- 5% from the originally approved rate. Underwriters all across have lamented that 2020 has been a tough year, and they have no option but to increase prices of insurance policies. Owing to this, if you were to complain about the significant increase in your health insurance premium this year, your insurer could present their loss ratio to justify this price increase. Hence, more than any year 2020 has given you clear reasons to answer why are insurance premiums going up.

Why incur premiums at all?

Medical emergencies come unannounced and affect one and all. With the prevalent sedentary lifestyle, a large section of the society is affected by lifestyle diseases. While the physical complications are aplenty, the monetary aspects of dealing with these diseases could completely exhaust your life savings. A solic health insurance plan is a means to reduce this burden, mentally and physically. Some of its major advantages are as follows –

  • Regular Medical Check Ups: Most health insurance plans have provisions of regular medical check-ups at hospitals, clinics etc. Through regular check-ups, there are higher chances of detecting a disease in its early stage and choosing the correct treatment path accordingly.
  • Pre-Existing Conditions: There could be a situation wherein you are already suffering from a disease, and the decision for purchasing a health insurance plan is taken after. Health insurance providers usually have a clause of waiting period, after the lapse of which, they would cover costs related to your pre-existing disease.
  • Daily Hospital Cash Benefit: In case of hospitalisation, health insurance companies from a prescribed daily cash inflow to you, over and above the health insurance plan coverages.
  • Pre- and Post-hospitalisation: Under this provision, for a certain number of days before and after hospitalisation, the insurance provider would compensate for the expenses incurred relating to the covered illness.
  • No-claim Bonus: This can be thought of as a reward for every year that the policy holder has claimed no compensation from the insurance company. Through No Claim Bonus, an increase in the Sum Assured or decrease in the premium payment is granted by the insurance provider.
  • Cashless Treatment: Insurance companies typically have a network with hospitals. If you’re admitted in a hospital under your insurance provider’s network, your medical expenses will be taken care of “cashless” up to the sum assured limit of your insurance policy.
Checklist to buying a health insurance plan

While a right health insurance plan can provide your monetary and mental support, a wrong plan can ruin it all. Here’s a quick checklist that you must consider before buying a health insurance policy -

  • Cashless Hospital Network
  • Coverage Scope
  • Claim Settlement Ratio
  • Internal Claim Settlement Team
  • Portability
  • Premium Loading
  • Co-Payment
  • Waiting Period
Conclusion

With medical inflation reaching record highs, it would not be right to blame your insurance provider solely for charging higher premiums. The IRDAI always has the policyholders’ interest in mind and keeps unfair premium pricing in check.

However, to be double sure of your health insurance choice, it is important to compare the various health insurance products available in the market before taking the plunge.


Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

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Health Insurance

How to File a Health Insurance Claim?

With the rising medical expenses and changing lifestyles, it has become imperative to purchase a comprehensive health insurance plan in today‘s time. Additionally, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has further established the importance of health insurance even firmly. A health insurance policy is the finest way to receive the best medical treatment without burning a hole in your pocket.

Be it an unforeseen medical emergency or a planned treatment, a health insurance policy can always come to your rescue. However, to avoid any last-minute hassle, you must be well aware of the process to file a health insurance claim beforehand. Below is a quick guide on how to file a health insurance claim.

But firstly, let‘s understand what a health insurance claim is.

Health Insurance Claim

A health insurance claim is a request that a policyholder must submit to the insurer for getting the services that are covered in their health insurance policy. Depending upon their convenience, policyholders can either opt for a cashless claim settlement option or reimbursement for the availed medical services.

Cashless Claims

For cashless claims, the insurance provider settles the hospitalization bills directly with the hospital. However, to get the benefits of a cashless claim, the policyholder should be hospitalized only at a network hospital of the insurer.

Reimbursement Claim

In case of reimbursement claims, the policyholder pays for the hospitalization expenses and later requests for reimbursement by the insurance company. The reimbursement facility can be availed at both network and non-network hospitals.

Now that you are well aware of the types of health insurance claims, let‘s understand how to file a health insurance claim

How to File a Health Insurance Claim?

1. Get in touch with the insurance help desk at the hospital

2. Show the ID card of the insured provided by the insurance company

3. The hospital will verify the insured‘s identity and will submit the pre-authorization form to the insurance company

4. The insurance company will then review all the documents submitted and process the claim as per the terms and conditions of the health insurance policy.

5. For reimbursement claims, you will also have to submit original bills to the insurance provider. The insurer will then evaluate the claim and make a payment to the insured. In case the treatment is not covered under the health insurance policy, the claim will be rejected.

Make sure that you have the following documents readily available with you before filing a health insurance claim.

Documents Required to Make a Claim

  • Valid photo ID cards such as Aadhaar, PAN, and Driving License

  • Copies of prescription for diagnostic tests, treatment advice, and medical references

  • Original set of investigation reports

  • Original hospital and pharmacy bill

  • Original discharge card or discharge certificate

It‘s always advisable to opt for an insurance company with a high claim settlement ratio and a large number of network hospitals. This makes the claim settlement process completely hassle-free.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. When can my health insurance claim be rejected?

Your claim can be rejected if you file a claim for an ailment that isn‘t covered by your health insurance policy. Moreover, your claim can also be rejected if you fail to submit the necessary documents or file a claim during the waiting period

2. What is the minimum time limit for hospitalization to make a health insurance claim?

You can file a claim if your hospitalization is for more than 24 hours. However, for certain treatments, such as dialysis, chemotherapy, etc., the stay could be less than 24 hours

3. What is claim settlement ratio?

The claim settlement ratio is the ratio of number of claims paid to the number of claims received

Health Insurance

All About Adding Spouse To Health Insurance After Marriage

Marriage brings a lot of changes in your life. Not only does it affect your lifestyle, but it also requires you to switch your investments in a way that are better suited for a family. You will now want to include your spouse to your financial world by adding them as a nominee in your banking accounts and other investment assets. Amidst all these personal and financial changes, do not forget to add your spouse to your health insurance plan. Adding spouse to health insurance after marriage is quite easy and can be done in three ways.

  • Buying a new family floater plan

    If you do not have an existing health insurance plan, now would be a great time to invest your money in a family floater health insurance plan. Health insurance plans for family members cover your spouse, parents, and dependent children. The family floater plan allows you to pay a single premium to cover all named family members for medical expenses.

    When buying a family floater plan, do ensure that it offers adequate coverage for you and your family. It is also important to keep in mind that the coverage amount is directly proportional to the health insurance premium you need to pay. This means that a family health insurance plan that offers a sum insured of Rs 10 lakh will require you to pay lower premium as compared to a family health insurance plan that offers coverage of Rs 20 lakh. However, it is advisable to opt for a higher sum insured if you have senior members in the plan.

  • Adding spouse to insurance after marriage

    If you already have an existing health insurance policy, you can extend the cover to your spouse by adding their name to the policy after marriage. Upon adding you spouse, the individual health insurance plan will be transformed into a family floater plan. Since the coverage amount will increase, the premium of the policy will be recalculated. You can also add your spouse to your existing health insurance policy at the time of its renewal. You will need an application form and a few KYC documents like identity proof, residence proof, marriage certificate and photographs, to get this process started. You can easily get the application form from the insurer’s website.

  • Adding your spouse to the health insurance plan offered by your employer

    There are many companies that offer health plans to their employees. These plans usually extend the coverage to the immediate family of the employee. However, this condition varies from one insurer to the other. Hence, it is better to check with your insurance company if they allow you to add your spouse to the existing health insurance plan that is issued by your employer. Here, it is important to remember that the health insurance policies offered by employers are group insurance plans and may, therefore, have certain limitations to coverage. Still, these plans offer a great option for coverage in case you don’t have health insurance of your own.

It is quite important to avail the health insurance cover for your spouse after marriage. This can help the both of you to securely plan your financial future.

Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

Health Insurance

Steps of adding spouse to health insurance after marriage

Marriage is a huge step in everybody’s life. And personal finance has a big role to play for a successful married life. Therefore, it is important to update the financial records, including the health insurance plan, post-marriage.

In case you did not have an individual health insurance policy before the wedding, you can invest in a family floater plan for yourself and your spouse. In case you already have an individual health insurance policy at the time of wedlock, then you do not need to buy another one for your partner. Instead, you can add your spouse to the plan and convert it into a single policy. It is a feasible and simple way of ensuring that you and your partner are adequately covered.

Porting health insurance after marriage is also important. When one of the partners already owns a plan, you simply need to add another partner to the current policy as the spouse. There is no specific rule which specifies who can add the partner. The process of adding the spouse to health insurance after marriage is simple. The one who owns the policy can start this process with the submission of KYC documents such as identity proof, proof of age, photographs and marriage certificate.

The change will come into effect in the next policy renewal by just submitting the additional form and paperwork. Once you do this, the premium will be calculated and pro-rated. It will become a family floater insurance policy that covers all the members of the family for a single premium. You will not have to worry about paying separate premiums for each member of the family. It will cover the entire family at the lowest premium based on the age of the members in the family. Let us take a look at the benefits of a family floater plan.

  • A major perk of the floater plan is that you can cover yourself and your entire family in one policy. The policy is easier to handle and you do not have to worry about handling separate individual plans

  • You enjoy additional benefits like a newborn cover, maternity benefits, etc. It will be highly effective for young married couples who are on the road to starting a family. You must ensure that you choose a plan that covers yourself and the spouse and invest in one right after marriage

  • You must also get maternity cover at the earliest. It has a waiting period between 0 to 4 years and if you buy the cover on time, you will be able to enjoy the maximum benefits

  • With a family floater plan, you enjoy the same tax benefits under Section 80D as you do on individual health insurance

  • Many plans come with a reinstatement feature where you enjoy the reinstatement of the entire coverage after it is exhausted in the policy period. This is only applicable to unrelated claims but it is very useful.

If you do not have a policy and are looking to buy one, consider a joint life policy. It will work on the same lines and will provide coverage to your children in future if anything unfortunate happens to the parents. The main reasons couples should think of joint life insurance are premium reduction and waiver benefits. In this case, if one partner dies due to an unfortunate event, the spouse will not only be entitled to enjoy the full sum assured on the cover but will also be absolved of the responsibility of the payment of premium. Alternatively, the spouse may have to pay premiums only applicable for their own cover for the remaining period of the policy.

After your marriage, it is your responsibility to ensure the safety and adequate coverage of your spouse. You must include your spouse in the decision and speak to them about the coverage you wish to buy. Only then proceed with the decision. The right health insurance plan will offer acomplete protection and peace for the future.

Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

Health Insurance

Advantages of Group Health Insurance

As the name suggests, group health insurance is aimed to offer health insurance cover to a group of people, usually employees, and if offered by an employer. It can also be offered to members of a professional association or a society. As compared to individual insurance, group insurance has many benefits for the employee as well as the employer who offers the insurance.

  1. Comprehensive cover: Group health insurance plans offer wide coverage and can be customised by the employer. It comes with many benefits like cashless healthcare services at network hospitals. There is no waiting period which means the employee is covered from day one. Besides personal accident cover, some group health insurance plans offer cover to family members of the employee.

  1. Guaranteed cover: All employees and in some cases their dependants are covered, even if they have existing medical conditions. A group insurance policy doesn't require a separate medical check-up. As long as an employee is working for the organisation offering group health insurance, he or she shall remain covered under the plan.

  1. Low premium: As group health insurance plans are bought for a larger group of people, they offer comprehensive cover at affordable rates. The costs are much lower than individual health insurance plans. Group health insurance plans can be customised as per the employer’s budget and requirements.

  1. Tax incentive for the employer: Besides safeguarding employees from health issues, group health insurance plans also provide tax benefits to the employer. Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, tax relief is offered to businesses that give their employees the benefit of group health insurance.

  1. Happy employees: When companies offer health insurance plans to their employees, they help retain and attract good talent. A Group Health Insurance plan is a significant part of the employees’ total compensation. A group health insurance plan provides employees with financial security against accident and illness.

  1. Rider options: With a nominal extra payment, employees can take advantage of other additional benefits. The employee can also opt for a corporate plan along with the base plan offered by the employer. The riders may differ from one organisation to another.

Provide your employees SBI General Group Health Insurance

Group health insurance is a very important benefit that makes employees feel like a valued part of an organisation. It helps companies retain as well as attract talent. SBI General Group Health Insurance plans offer multiple coverages: Individual, family floater. It offers wide coverage from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 7.5 lakh. The group health insurance plans offer pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses. With SBI General group health insurance plans keep your employees happy.

Disclaimer: SBI General Insurance Company Limited I Corporate & Registered Office: 'Natraj', 301, Junction of Western Express Highway & Andheri - Kurla Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 069. | The information in the advertisement is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale. * ‘Tax benefits are subject to changes in tax laws’ I 'For SBI General Insurance Company Limited IRDAI Reg. No. 144 dated 15/12/2009 | CIN: U66000MH2009PLC190546 | SBI Logo displayed belongs to State Bank of India and used by SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd. under license. | Website : www.sbigeneral.in,Tollfree 18001021111 | UIN: SBIHLGP21330V022021 | ADDIG/20-21/AUG/652