Insured Declared Value in Car Insurance

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Sep 29, 2021
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Insured Declared Value in Car Insurance

One factor that deters a prospective insurance buyer is the complex–sounding insurance terms. But it is not rocket science and anybody can understand the terminology.

Let us take the case of insured Insured Declared Value (IDV) in car insurance, for example. It refers to the maximum claim your insurance company will pay for your vehicle in certain situations. The IDV meaning in insurance or a vehicle IDV comes into play when there is total loss or theft of the insured vehicle. Here, “total loss” would essentially mean that the cost of repairs on the vehicle exceeds 75% of its Insured Declared Value.

To understand what is IDV in car insurance, it is important to know that it is a varying amount which changes at different stages of the vehicle‘s life.

Is IDV mandatorily declared in all car insurance policies?

There are two types of car insurance policies in the market. The concept of IDV only applies to one of them.

  • The first kind of car insurance policy. is a Third-party liability policy which is mandated by law. Under this type of car insurance, compensation by the insurance company is only provided against legal liabilities arising out of damages, injury or death caused to a third–party/property caused by the insured vehicle. There are no provisions under this policy to be covered for damages caused to your own vehicle. Hence, the concept of Insured Declared Value doesn’t come through in Third-Party Liability policy.

  • Whereas in a comprehensive policy, an insurance company will compensate against third-party liabilities as well as damages caused to the vehicle. Herein, the concept of Insured Declared Policy is valid and also detrimental toward calculation of premiums.

Calculation of IDV

The insured declared value of a vehicle is equal to its market value, minus depreciation on its parts. The cost of registration of the vehicle and the insurance premiums attached to the policy are excluded from the IDV calculation. Additionally, if the accessories in the vehicle are not fitted by the factory, then the IDV of these parts are calculated separately as well.

How much can IDV vary?

IDV when it is a new car: What is IDV in insurance is ideally determined on the basis of the manufacturer‘s listed selling price of the brand and model, minus depreciation attached to it. Typically, depreciation of a new car is assumed to be 5%. So, in turn, the maximum IDV value of a new car would be 95% of its listed price.

IDV when a car insurance policy gets renewed: A car will always remain to be a depreciating asset, which means that the minute it is out of the showroom, its inherent value will start coming down. However, at the time of renewal of the car insurance policy, there exists an opportunity to tweak the IDV, subject to certain terms and conditions. Typically, a window of plus or minus 15% on the earlier agreed upon IDV is permissible.

Factors affecting insured declared value

  • Specifics of the car: This primarily refers to the make and model of the car. Quite evidently, the higher end model a car is, its insured declared value would also be higher.

  • Road Age of the Car: The insured declared value and age of the car have an inverse relationship. The older a car is, the more prone it is to damage. Hence, the IDV would be lower.

  • City of registration of the car : The city of a car‘s registration plays a detrimental role in its IDV calculation. A metropolitan city like Delhi, Mumbai will have higher IDVs for cars registered within their jurisdiction, owing to more risks on road as compared to a tier–2 city like Indore.

  • Standard depreciation: Probably the most important factor in deciding IDV of a car is by way of depreciation. As mentioned above, the IDV can be changed during policy renewals. This is decided per a generic depreciation schedule applicable for cars which claims certain depreciation percentages basis the road age of the vehicle.

Road Age of the VehicleDepreciation Percentage for adjusting IDV
Not exceeding 6 months5%
Exceeding 6 months but less than 1 year15%
Exceeding 1 year but less than 2 years20%
Exceeding 2 year but less than 3 years30%
Exceeding 3 year but less than 4 years40%
Exceeding 4 year but less than 5 years50%

If the vehicle is five years or older, then a revision in its insured declared value is mutually decided between the insurance company and policyholder. Rather than factoring in just depreciation, assessment of the vehicle is done through the help of car dealers, surveyor‘s etc.

Significance of IDV -

Vehicle IDV implies the amount you will receive in case you vehicle is stolen, or suffers an irreparable loss. It is natural, thus, that the premium of such a policy would be directly impacted by the IDV chosen. While it could be tempting to settle for a lower IDV just to gain by way of lower premium cost, in the long run, this could be counter-productive. A lower IDV would result in lower compensation as compared to the vehicle’s actual market value. Hence, it is important that the IDV chosen is genuine and not just a means to pay lower premium.

Can declaring a higher IDV be troublesome?

YES, and yes! It is strongly advised against declaring a higher IDV of your insured vehicle, even if you can afford the higher premiums that come with it. This is usually done in the hope of getting a higher claim amount, but is a pointless exercise. At the time of making a claim, the insurance company would consider and compare the road age of the vehicle and attached depreciation. If the IDV would appear to be overstated, only a portion of it would be compensated for and one would have suffered the loss of paying higher premiums.

IDV in two-wheeler Insurance

In two-wheeler or bike insurance policies, the concept of Insured Declared Value remains the same. It is the maximum sum that an insurance company will provide for in case of theft or total loss of the bike. There are several online IDV calculators online which help in determining the current market value of the two-wheeler, so that a policy with reasonable premiums can be purchased.

At the time of renewing the car insurance policy, you would find different insurance companies putting different values to the IDV of the same car, entailing varying premiums. The essence is to select a policy whose IDV is closest to the actual cost of your car, after factoring in depreciation. In the long run, this would serve your purpose of being reasonably compensated in case of car theft or damages.



Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

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Motor Insurance

5 Important Facts About Voluntary Car Deductibles

Car insurance can be a bit confusing, with lots of terms to understand. One term you might not have heard much about is the voluntary deductible. But don't worry, let’s break down the concept of voluntary car deductibles for you. Here, we'll explain what is voluntary deductible in car insurance is and why it's important for your insurance. By the end, you'll have a clearer picture of how it affects your coverage and your wallet.

What is Voluntary Deductible in Your Car Insurance?

A voluntary deductible in your car insurance is like a personal contribution you agree to make when you need to claim insurance for any damages. While there are compulsory deductibles set by the insurance company, the voluntary one is your choice.

Think of it as sharing the costs with your insurance provider. If you choose a higher voluntary deductible, it means you're willing to pay more out of your pocket when you make a claim. This decision can lead to paying lower premiums, which are the regular payments you make for your insurance.

For example: Let's say you file a claim for damages worth ₹20,000, and your voluntary deductible is ₹2,000. In this case, your insurance provider will subtract ₹2,000 from the claim amount and give you ₹18,000.

How Does Voluntary Deductible Help in Reducing Premiums?

Choosing a voluntary deductible can be like a balancing act between how much you pay upfront and how much you pay later if something happens to your car. When you go for a higher voluntary deductible, it means you're agreeing to pay more from your pocket if you ever need to make a claim.

But here's the catch: by taking on more of that risk yourself, you can actually pay less each month for your insurance. Insurers see it as a sign that you're pretty confident in your driving skills and less likely to have accidents. So, if you've got a good track record on the road and feel pretty confident behind the wheel, choosing a voluntary deductible could mean saving money on your premiums each month.

5 Important Facts About Voluntary Deductible in Car Insurance

  • You Need to Pay the Voluntary Deductible Only if You Make a Claim:

    When you go for a voluntary deductible, you're agreeing to pay a certain amount out of your own pocket if you ever need to make a claim. The good news is, you only have to pay this amount if you actually make a claim. So, if your car stays safe and you don't need to use your insurance, you won't have to pay the deductible at all. This means you're not spending money on something you might never need.

  • Voluntary Deductible Is Not the Same as Co-payment:

    It's important to understand that a voluntary deductible is different from a co-payment. With a co-payment, you usually pay a percentage of the claim amount, but with a voluntary deductible, you agree to pay a fixed amount upfront. So, while a co-payment can vary depending on how much your claim is worth, your voluntary deductible stays the same no matter what.

  • Voluntary Deductible Is Not an Additional Expense:

    Some people worry that choosing a voluntary deductible will mean paying extra on top of their regular premiums. But that's not the case at all. When you opt for a voluntary deductible, you're simply adjusting how much you're willing to pay if you need to make a claim. It's like choosing a higher excess on your car insurance – it might mean more out of pocket if something happens, but it can also mean lower premiums overall.

  • The Compulsory Deductible Is Not Eliminated Even if You opt for Voluntary Deductible:

    Even if you choose a voluntary deductible, you still have to pay the compulsory deductible set by your insurance company. This is a standard amount that applies to all policies and helps cover the insurer's costs. So, when you make a claim, you'll need to pay both the compulsory and voluntary deductibles before your insurer covers the rest.

  • Opting for a Voluntary Deductible Is Not Always Beneficial:

    While going for a voluntary deductible can save you money on your premiums, it's not always the best choice for everyone. If you live in an area with lots of accidents or have a history of making claims, a higher deductible could end up costing you more in the long run. It's important to weigh the potential savings against the risk of having to pay more if something goes wrong.

Should You opt for a Voluntary Deductible or Not?

The decision to go for a voluntary deductible hinge on individual risk appetite, driving habits, and financial considerations. While it offers potential premium savings, it also has higher out-of-pocket expenses during claims. Thus, car owners should assess their risk exposure and financial capability before choosing a voluntary deductible.

Conclusion

In conclusion, choosing the right voluntary deductible can really help you manage your car insurance costs effectively.

If you're looking to boost your car insurance, SBI General's Private Car Insurance Policy - Package is a great choice. It covers everything from minor damages to major accidents, and with a high claim settlement ratio and a wide network of cashless garages, you're in good hands.

Interested in worry-free driving with top-notch coverage? Give SBI General's car insurance a look-it might just be the perfect fit for your needs!

FAQ's

What is difference between Does a Voluntary Deductible vs Compulsory Deductible?
Compulsory deductibles are predetermined by insurers and mandatory for all policies, while voluntary deductibles are chosen by policyholders and affect premium costs.
Read more:Compulsory vs voluntary deductible in car insurance: What are the differences?

Will Opting for a Higher Voluntary Deductible Result in Lower Premiums?
Yes, selecting a higher voluntary deductible typically leads to reduced premiums, as policyholders assume a greater share of the claim burden.

How Does a Voluntary Deductible Impact the Claim Settlement Process?
Policyholders must pay both compulsory and voluntary deductibles upon claiming insurance benefits, influencing the final settlement amount.

Will My Voluntary Deductible Reset If I Make a Claim?
No, voluntary deductibles in car insurance remain unchanged unless adjusted by the policyholder during policy renewal.

Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

Motor Insurance

What is the Meaning of Subrogation in Insurance?

Accidents are quite stressful to deal with, especially if their occurrence is not your fault. Furthermore, there are times when the third–party that caused the accident tries to ignore the responsibility of their actions. This is where subrogation can come to the rescue. To help you gain a better understanding, we look at subrogation meaning in insurance.

Subrogation definition

Subrogation is the legal right that you give the insurance company to sue and claim compensation from the third–party that has caused the accident. The insurer can only pursue the third–party for the compensation after disbursing the claim amount to you, the first party.

Let’s understand this with an example. Suppose you get into an accident that is not your fault. When you ask the third–party to compensate you for the losses, they blatantly refuse to do so. Hence, you approach your comprehensive motor insurance provider for the compensation. After validating your insurance claim, the insurer will disburse your compensation from the own damage component of your comprehensive insurance policy. In exchange of the funds, you will have to transfer your rights of suing the third–party to your insurance company.

After disbursing the compensation to you, the insurer will take it upon themselves to take legal action against the third–party in order to get back the money they owe. Hence, you do have to deal with the third–party yourself. You can just take the compensation from your insurer and let them deal with the person that caused the accident.

What if someone is subrogating you?

If you have caused the accident, it is only fair to compensate the other person for the damages. However, if that is not feasible, you can ask them to waive their right of subrogation. If the first party agrees to do so, you will not be pursued by their insurer for the compensation. Here it is important to remember that the waiver of subrogation is chargeable by the insurer. Thus, you might have to pay these charges in order to avoid a lawsuit against you.

Things to know about subrogation in insurance

Now that we know subrogation meaning in insurance jargon, let’s look at a few things you need to keep in mind:

  • Subrogation is applicable on all indemnity insurance plans, such as health insurance plans, motor insurance plans, and property insurance plans among many others.

  • You can sue the third–party even after exercising your right to subrogation. However, due to your transfer of rights to the insurer, you will not be compensated for the same damages again.

  • Once you exercise your right of subrogation, you longer need to get involved in the matter. Your insurance company will resolve the issue directly with the third–party.

  • When your insurer sues the third–party, the lawsuit is fought by the insurance company of the third–party and not the third–party themselves.

  • The terms of the subrogation process may vary from one insurer to the other. However, a subrogation clause is mentioned in your insurance policy. This clause defines the different terms and conditions that are applicable for the subrogation process. Hence, it is better to read and understand the fine print of your insurance policy before making the purchase.

Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

Motor Insurance

Benefits of Zero-Depreciation Car Insurance

Benefits of Zero-Depreciation Car Insurance

A car insurance is purchased with the objective of getting compensation in case the car gets damaged in future due to accidents or natural calamities. One important factor that you need to keep in mind while filing for compensation is the depreciating value of the car. The insurance company, in the event of a claim, will only compensate you after deducting the cost of depreciation attached to different car parts. This would result in lesser compensation by the insurance company and hence higher burden on you. Therefore, it is vital to understand the benefits of zero depreciation car insurance.

Understanding Depreciation

Depreciation means the reduction in your tangible asset’s value owing to wear and tear. To understand what is the benefit of zero depreciation car insurance, let us look at the standard depreciation rates. According to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), the following depreciation rates are applicable:

  • No deduction on vehicle parts made of glass
  • 30% deduction on fiberglass components
  • 50% deduction on components made up of rubber, nylon, or plastic like airbags, tires, tubes and batteries

Overall Depreciation Rate for Vehicles

Age Of Vehicle Percentage of Depreciation
Not more than 6 months 5%
6 months – 1 year 15%
1 year – 2 years 20%
2 years – 3 years 30%
3 years – 4 years 40%
4 years – 5 years 50%


Overall Depreciation Rate for Vehicles Metallic Parts

Age Of Vehicle Percentage of Depreciation
Not more than 6 months -
6 months – 1 year 5%
1 year – 2 years 10%
2 years – 3 years 15%
3 years – 4 years 25%
4 years – 5 years 35%
5 years – 10 years 40%
More than 10 years 50%


Zero Depreciation Insurance Benefits

Opting for a zero-depreciation cover, under your comprehensive car insurance policy can serve you well in situations of need. The depreciation attached to your insured vehicle will only increase with time. Say, if your insured vehicle was involved in an accident and the claim amount comes out to be Rs 50,000, and depreciation on your vehicle is Rs 20,000 and you do not have the zero-depreciation cover, the insurance company will only pay you Rs 30,000 after factoring in the depreciation costs. However, if you had opted for the zero-depreciation cover, the entire Rs 50,000 claim would be met in full by the insurance company.

Factors Affecting Zero Depreciation Premium

The inclusion of the zero-depreciation cover on your car insurance policy will result in an overall increase in insurance premiums. However, the long-term benefits of this cover would fully justify this higher premium outlay. Ideally, it is said to have an upward impact of approximately 15% on your car insurance premiums. Some factors which affect this cover are:

  • Age of the vehicle
  • Make and model of the vehicle
  • Geographical location of the vehicle
  • Insured Declared Value
  • Fuel Type

Exclusions in Zero Depreciation Cover

While the benefits of zero depreciation insurance are aplenty, there are certain exclusions applicable to this coverage.

  • Intoxicants: Those driving under the influence of intoxicants are excluded from the coverage during claims.
  • Driver’s Licence: Your driver’s licence is an all-important document, which must be valid, to receive benefits through a claim.
  • Compulsory deductibles: A deductible is a mandatory amount that you must pay, before the insurance company covers you for the rest of the damages. A zero-depreciation cover would also mandate you to pay your share.
  • Mechanical Breakdowns: General breakdowns due to the insured vehicle’s own engine cannot be claimed through zero-depreciation cover.

Conclusion:

Purchasing a car is a big decision. With the right kind of add-ons to your basic policy, you will be safeguarding your own pockets. A zero-depreciation is a great add-on to have on your comprehensive car insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.

Motor Insurance

Complete Guide to Bharat NCAP: Understanding Car Safety Ratings

Are you concerned about the safety standards of cars you encounter daily on the bustling streets? The entry of the Bharat New Car Assessment Programme (NCAP) resolves this problem and is a unique solution.

This initiative, backed by the government, strictly scrutinises the safety performance of passenger vehicles via comprehensive NCAP crash tests and assessments. So let’s take a detailed look and understand what NCAP is, what it means to us that there is NCAP for Indian cars and how it shifts vehicle safety standards across the nation.

Bharat NCAP - An Overview:

Bharat NCAP introduces an indigenous star-rating system to check the safety of cars in India. Under this program, manufacturers voluntarily nominate vehicles for crash testing based on protocols already aligned with Automotive Industry Standard 197.

Passenger vehicles with up to eight seats and a gross weight under 3,500 kg are eligible for evaluation. The program aims to increase vehicle safety by analysing and scrutinizing structural integrity, child safety features, and occupant protection. This initiative might potentially help many Indians be safe on the streets, as it might avoid unnecessary accidents caused by basic structural malfunction.

Ratings and Tests of Bharat NCAP:

Bharat NCAP conducts crash tests to assign star NCAP safety ratings ranging from 1 to 5 Stars, with 5 being the highest. The NCAP rating system tests evaluate Adult Occupant Protection (AOP), Child Occupant Protection (COP), and the Fitment of Safety Assist Technologies.

Protocols included in the tests are Front Impact, Side Impact, and Side Pole conducted at specified speeds. Ratings are based on adult and child safety criteria, with minimum score requirements for each star rating.

Which Vehicles Will Qualify in Bharat NCAP?

Vehicles falling under the M1 category, which can carry up to eight occupants and weigh under 3.5 tonnes, usually qualify for Bharat NCAP evaluation. This includes cars produced or imported into India, CNG, and electric vehicles. The program aims to include a wide range of vehicles to promote safety across diverse segments.

How Does Bharat NCAP Work?

The process begins with manufacturers nominating base models for evaluation assessment. Selected vehicles undergo crash testing at a designated facility, with representatives witnessing the tests to maintain the test’s authenticity.

Upon approval, Bharat NCAP discloses and publishes ratings accompanied by certificates issued by the Central Institute of Road Transport (CIRT).

Bharat NCAP vs Global NCAP:

While Bharat NCAP focuses on India-specific safety challenges, Global NCAP operates internationally and sets global safety standards. Bharat NCAP ratings reflect local road conditions and challenges, while Global NCAP sticks to general international benchmarks. Both organisations employ star rating systems to denote safety levels, but with distinct criteria and interpretations.

Conclusion:

Bharat NCAP has emerged as an excellent initiative for promoting vehicle safety in India. As demand for safer cars rises, consumers can make informed decisions based on safety ratings so that they and others on the road can always stay protected. However, ensuring safety doesn't end with vehicle selection; it extends to obtaining comprehensive car and two-wheeler insurance for proper financial protection.

Getting car insurance and two-wheeler insurance for your motorbike will keep your mental well-being safe by ensuring you are financially protected. As we applaud initiatives like Bharat NCAP, let's prioritise safety at every turn to safeguard ourselves and our vehicles.

Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.